Free York Residents Weekend, 5-6 May 2012

Free admission to Fairfax House for York residents during 5-6 May 2012

Views of Fairfax House

Residents of York can visit Fairfax House for FREE during the weekend of 5-6 May 2012! This is because Fairfax House was closed in January during the York Residents Festival, when attractions throughout York are free to residents. All you need is your valid YorkCard, and you can enter and look around the house (including the wonderful York Civic Trust exhibition Views of York: Portrait of a City 1610 to the Present Day) without paying the normal admissions charge.

For more information and visit the Fairfax House website, contact Fairfax House on 01904 655543 or call in during House opening hours.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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Lecture: the Romantic artists and the Yorkshire landscape

Thomas Girtin, 'Kirkstall Abbey, Yorkshire' (c. 1801)‘Rough-Hewn Matter and the Romantics in Yorkshire’: a lecture by Professor David Hill

On 25 April 2012 at 7:00 pm Professor David Hill will be giving an illustrated talk at Fairfax House about the landscape of Yorkshire and the North of England in the paintings of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Romantic artists. This lecture is being given as part of the programme of events organized to complement the York Civic Trust exhibition Views of York: Portrait of a City, 1610 to the present day, currently on display at Fairfax House.

‘Rough Hewn Matter’ was the Rev William Gilpin’s view of the landscape of the North of England. He seems to have thought it rather in need of grooming. Undeterred, a generation of artists including Thomas Girtin, J. M. W. Turner, John Sell Cotman and others made the northern landscape one of their core subjects during the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century. In this talk Professor David Hill will follow in their footsteps and explore the role played by the landscape of the North in their artistic careers.

Tickets: £18.00 (York Civic Trust members and Friends of Fairfax House £12.00), includes glass of wine. For more information about this event, and all the many events and activities taking place at Fairfax House, visit our website, contact the house on 01904 655543, or call in during opening hours.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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Terry and the Chocolate Orange: tasty chocolate fun at Fairfax House

Terry and the Chocolate Orange, 5 April 2012 at Fairfax HouseTerry and the Chocolate Orange – Thursday 5 and Saturday 7 April 2012 – with Jenna Drury of Mud Pie Arts.

A tasty chocolate treat for all the family is coming up on Thursday 5 and Saturday 7 April at Fairfax House. Come and join us for Terry and the Chocolate Orange, the story of chocolate and the Terry family in York. Find out how chocolate became popular in the eighteenth century and how chocolate is made, from rainforest to factory. Bring your imagination to create your very own chocolate machine! Rich hot chocolate will be served to all chocolate workers! With Jenna Drury of Mud Pie Arts, York.

This drama and storytelling event takes place on 5 and 7 April 2012, beginning at 4:00 pm on both days, at Fairfax House. A Family Ticket (two adults and two children) costs £17.00, individual Adult tickets are £8.00 and individual Child tickets are £5.00. For more information and booking visit the Fairfax House website, contact Fairfax House on 01904 655543 or call in during House opening hours.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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Views of York: exhibition news

'All Saints Church, Pavement, York', engraving by Frederick Abraham, after William Walton (1836)

The York Civic Trust exhibition Views of York: Portrait of a City, 1610 to the present day opens at Fairfax House on 1 April 2012 and runs until 31 August 2012. To find out more about the exhibition visit our Views of York page or the exhibition page at the York Civic Trust website. Meanwhile, as a taster for the exhibition, follow the links below to two articles from the York Press:

Vintage views of YorkYork Press, 7 March 2012
Views of York, Fairfax House, April 1 to August 31York Press, 19 March 2012

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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Views of York: Portrait of a City, 1610 to the present day

Views of York: Portrait of a City, 1610 to the present day

Views of York: Portrait of a City, 1610 to the present day is the most significant exhibition of artistic depictions of the city of York to be held for many decades. This York Civic Trust exhibition, curated by Peter Brown, is taking place at Fairfax House from 1 April 2012 to 31 August 2012 and features over 100 paintings, watercolours and photographs of York, its buildings, streets, rivers and walls, ranging from panoramic views of the entire city to portraits of intimate corners of the city’s medieval heart, and encompassing works from the seventeenth century to the present day. Among the artists whose works are included are J. M. W. Turner, Thomas Girtin, William Marlow and Francis Place.

More details of the exhibition are available on this blog’s Views of York page, in the What’s On section of the Fairfax House website and at the exhibition page at the York Civic Trust website.

Views of York will be on display from 1 April to 31 August 2012 during Fairfax House opening hours which are Tuesday to Saturday 10:00 am to 4:30 pm and Sunday 12:30 pm to 3:30 pm. There is no additional charge for this exhibition: normal Fairfax House admission charges apply.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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Welcome to the new season at Fairfax House

Fairfax House re-opens for the new season on 10 February 2012.

Fairfax House, York: the finest Georgian townhouse in EnglandWelcome to the new 2012 season at Fairfax House, the finest Georgian town house in England. A bumper programme of events and activities is coming up over the spring and summer, including one of the most important exhibitions ever held of paintings of the city of York and a programme of supporting lectures and other events a series of lectures exploring the mysteries of the Arcana Farfaxiana, performances of wonderful music from the Georgian and other eras in Fairfax House’s incomparable and authentic interiors, opportunities to meet the Fairfaxes in person at our special After Dark and Meet the Fairfax events, a wonderful exhibition devoted to the clockmakers of York and Yorkshire, and some fascinating talks and tours given by renowned experts on subjects ranging from classical architecture to the history of tea. Join us as we bring the Georgian age to life!

For full details of the new season please see the What’s On page at this blog, or visit the main Fairfax House website and follow the links under ‘What’s On’, which will take you to a full calendar of events for the coming months.

For more information about events at Fairfax House, visit our website, contact the house on 01904 655543, or call in during opening hours.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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Fairfax House winter closure: house re-opens on 10 February 2012

Fairfax House is currently closed for its annual winter-time dose of cleaning and maintenance. The house closed to the public on 31 December 2011, and will re-open at 10:00 am on 10 February 2012. After a bumper year in 2011 we have a wonderful season of varied and exciting events and exhibitions coming up for the new season, and we look forward to welcoming visitors old and new from February onwards.

This blog, however, will remain open even while the house is closed, and the Fairfax House Twitter feed will continue to tweet. Thank you to everyone who has visited the Fairfax House Blog in its first year of operation, and please do keep visiting for news, updates and fascinating facts about Fairfax House – the finest Georgian townhouse in England.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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The Friday Face, no. 6: a lion in mahogany

The Fairfax House Friday FaceIn the last Friday Face article we looked at a lion carved in walnut on the leg of an English armchair, from c.1725, presently in the Library at Fairfax House. The lion masks, which are carved on all four legs of this particular chair, display a coarseness of detail typical of carving in walnut, which had been the main type of timber used in English furniture construction throughout the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.

English mahogany dressing bureau, c.1735, at Fairfax House, York.Just at the time when this armchair was being constructed, however, a change was taking place, with the arrival of mahogany in substantial quantities from the West Indies. Within a relatively few years mahogany had almost entirely supplanted walnut in furniture manufacture. The suitability of mahogany for fine decorative carving was an important factor in ensuring its popularity. The contrast between the coarseness of carving in walnut, with its open graining, and the fine effects which could be achieved when fine-grained mahogany was the medium, are illustrated by a comparison between the lion featured last week and that which provides our Friday Face this week. This lion is also from the cabriole leg of a piece of furniture: a mahogany dressing bureau of c.1735, presently in Anne’s Bedroom at Fairfax House.

Carved lion’s face from an English mahogany dressing bureau, c.1735, at Fairfax House, York.The stand and legs of this piece of furniture are richly decorated, with egg and dart moulding where the stand joins the main body of the bureau, shell and leaf decoration and diapered panels on the underframe, and the legs richly carved with lion masks and flowering pendants and ending in ball and claw feet. The lion mask is of an unusual, almost anthropomorphic pattern, and has a delicacy of carving absent from the walnut lion masks on the slightly earlier armchair. Only a decade or so separates these two pieces (and these two lions), but the dressing bureau, demonstrating the changes made possible by the arrival of mahogany in furniture manufacture, marks the beginning of a new age in English cabinet-making.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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A musical interlude

A musical interlude at Fairfax House, YorkThis brief but, we trust, pleasant little post, intended to fill in while Fairfax House’s resident blogger and tweeter is laid low with a putrid seasonal fever, takes the form of a musical interlude. The Georgians loved their music, and Fairfax House is a very musical place, with wonderful musical instruments in the rooms and musical themes and images incorporated into the decoration. We will have more to say about this in the new year, but for the moment enjoy these details of (clockwise from top left) the square piano by John Haxby of York, 1792, presently in the Dining Room; decorative plasterwork featuring musical instruments and a musical score, also in the Dining Room; the spinet by John Kirsham of Manchester, 1769, in the Saloon; and, from the Saloon ceiling, plasterwork decoration incorporating musical instruments and the score of ‘Belinda and Amelia’, a song published in 1758. And to make this a real musical interlude, take a look at this short film combining beautiful pictures of Fairfax House with a baroque piece for flute and continuo inspired by the Cantabile movement of Telemann’s flute sonata in G from Essercizii musici, by Tim New.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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The Friday Face, no. 5: a lion in walnut

The Fairfax House Friday FaceOne of the most important changes that occurred in furniture making during the eighteenth century was material rather than stylistic, but it was a change that had profound stylistic consequences: the rise of mahogany as the main timber used in quality English furniture-making. This week’s Friday Face illustrates some of the consequences of this change as from the 1720s mahogany supplanted walnut, which had been the main wood used in furniture manufacture throughout the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.

Carved lion on leg of a walnut armchair, English c.1725, at Fairfax House, York.Mahogany, a strong close-grained timber with an attractive deep red/brown colour, is a tropical hardwood native to the West Indies and Central America. It had been known to the English since the late sixteenth century but it did not become economically viable to import the timber to Britain until changes in customs duties under Prime Minister Robert Walpole in the early 1720s encouraged trade in mahogany from Jamaica and other Caribbean islands. Prior to this walnut had been the primary wood for English furniture-making. The lion’s face illustrated here is carved in walnut on the cabriole leg of an armchair from the Library at Fairfax House, made in about 1725 – at the very time when this change was taking place. The chair is illustrated below: the lion masks decorate all four legs.

Armchair in walnut with contemporary upholstery, English c.1725, at Fairfax House, York.The lion is carved in a vigorous style with stylized garlands of foliage projecting from its open mouth (reminiscent of the heraldic form of lion known as jessant de lis) and tumbling down the front of the leg towards the plain club foot. Strongly moulded curves bracket the lion’s face. The carving is energetic and unsophisticated, with strong deep mouldings and coarsely modelled textures, because the relatively coarse grain of walnut does not lend itself to fine detail and subtle effects. Mahogany is much harder to carve than walnut but is suitable for much finer and subtler treatments. Next week’s Friday Face will be another carved lion mask from the leg of a piece of furniture in Fairfax House made only ten years after this chair, but in mahogany rather than walnut. The two will make an interesting comparison.

Fairfax House: the finest Georgian town house in England

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